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Anthurium crystallinum Linden and André
Anthurium
crystallinum Linden and André
Sometimes confused with A.
clarinervium, Anthurium crystallinum grows primarily as a
terrestrial form. However, it also grows as an epiphyte (a
plant that grows on another plant) on the branches
of trees. According to Dr. Tom Croat's journal
A Revision
of the Genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America Part II:
Panama, Anthurium crystallinum is noted as having been
originally collected in Colombia in the late 1800's. However, no
type specimen exactly matching the original description has ever been seen or located in Colombia since that
time. In light of the fact, the plant is commonly accepted as being
primarily found in Colombia, that may be a confusing statement. What
the Missouri Botanical Garden's Dr. Croat was indicating is no collections
have been seen that correspond well with the original illustration by
Linden and André done in 1873. Those botanists made a painting of
the type specimen
(see the original, left) that showed a closed sinus divided all the way to the petiole.
Specimens of Anthurium crystallinum matching that description have not been found to date.
Some collectors may be tempted to believe they know the plant that was actually painted as the type specimen, Anthurium forgetii N.E. Br. which is also from Colombia. Anthurium forgetii, which can be seen in Windy Aubrey's photograph, has no lobes at the top of each leaf. You can read about Anthurium forgetii here: Anthurium forgetii
That
plant looks
something like Anthurium crystallinum but has no
sinus opening at all! According to the Missouri
The
species we now accept as Anthurium crystallinum was widely
cultivated in Europe during the time of botanist Engler and
his writings show he accepted as a part of A. crystallinum
many specimens that have a relatively open sinus. The plant we now
commonly accept, and grow, as Anthurium crystallinum is found in Colombia
and portions of Panama. To add to the confusion regarding this commonly
grown Anthurium the excellent text
Aroids, Plants of the Arum Family indicates it is found from Panama through
Peru. However, a check of the TROPICOS (Missouri Botanical Garden)
database shows no collections have been made in Ecuador or Peru.
Anthurium crystallinum is a member of section
Cardiolonchium and the leaf blades of accepted specimens are
sub-coriaceous (just less than leathery). They possess an attractive yet
dark green coloration with a velvety appearance on the upper portion of
the leaf blade. The leaf veins are pale green along the major veins
with the lower surface a much paler green than the top of the blade.
New leaf blades as well as the undersides of the adult leaf and petiole are sometimes tinged red-violet. Blades
normally measure 25 to 39 cm long (10 to 11 1/2 inches. The
largest leaf of our three specimens currently measures (December, 2006)
31cm (12 1/4 inches. The Anthurium
produces a reddish tinged spathe with a yellow spadix. The spadix
has a very faint yet pleasant aroma once the
stamens emerge.
A. crystallinum is most closely related to Anthurium papillilaminum but bears some resemblance to A. clarinervium, thus the common confusion between the two species. I have even seen a few photos of Anthurium crystallinum noted as being Anthurium regale which is from Peru. Again, there is a resemblance, but Anthurium regale grows substantially larger and is even more beautiful. Anthurium crystallinum requires high humidity and grows well in a hanging basket provided the soil mixture is extremely fast draining. We use a mixture of good moisture control soil, peat, orchid potting media and Perlite™. The soil mixture should not be allowed to completely dry. See also:
Join the International Aroid Society: http://www.exoticrainforest.com/Join%20IAS.html
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