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Within our collection we have over 35 species of Anthurium. If you are seeking other photos, click this link: |
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Anthurium veitchii
Mast.
Anthurium veitchii
Mast.
The Queen Anthurium? The King Anthurium? It just depends on the material you read! Once rare, Anthurium veitchii is now commonly sold and is often very inexpensive. The introduction of tissue cultured specimens has dramatically reduced the plant's value but made it widely available to collectors. Endemic to (exclusively found in) the South American rain forests of Colombia, the "Queen Anthurium" (see note at bottom of page), is one of the largest and most spectacularly beautiful epiphytic (plants that grow on plants) Anthurium sp. of them all. A variable epiphyte, Anthurium veitchii is a specimen that grows from the branches of a tree rather than in the soil. And despite common belief, the leaves of this species do not always appear alike! The veins can be close together or more widely spaced. Natural variation within species is one of the most commonly misunderstood concepts among collectors, but not every leaf of every plant has to look alike to be the same species! Originally identified in 1876, under ideal growing conditions the
coriacious (leathery) lanceolate (spear shaped)
leaves can reach 2 meters (6 feet)! As they grow, the numerous lateral veins
become more pronounced and begin to turn silver/white making for a
stunning appearance against the corrugated and elongated deep
green blades. A member of Anthurium section Calomystrium,
when young, the leaves of A. veitchii
(VEET-chee-eye) are easily damaged and
will never heal. If you are growing one as a collector's
specimen protect it from wind, insects, fungus and other predators
which may damage the otherwise incredible foliage. Once mature, the
leaves of Anthurium veitchii are thick with an undulating
appearance. Although according to expert growers
Our three specimens of Anthurium veitchii currently (October 2007) have leaf blades up to 90cm (3 feet) after only 27 months of growth! All have produced many new leaves since the photo above was taken (see inset, right). Our Anthurium veitchii were originally potted in a mixture of good rich soil with extra pure peat, Perlite™, orchid potting mix and crushed volcanic rock. The orchid mix was added to simulate the bark of a tree to which the plant's roots can attach and the other ingredients allow for fast drainage, minerals, and moisture retention. Once the plants were well established we moved them into a 30cm (12 inch) square wooden orchid basket packed with sphagnum moss. The roots with attached materials were not disturbed. The wooden basket offers even better drainage and provides the plants with a firm support to which they can attach their roots. Just after the first of the year (2007) two plants produced spathes and spadices. We are in hopes of gathering pollen from one to pollinate a second plant. Interestingly, one plant produced both a spathe and a new leaf at the same time as can be seen in the lower center photograph above. Although A. veitchii can certainly be grown in the ground, the sheer length of the blades do not allow the plant to be well presented. Presenting the plant in its natural epiphytic form, such as in a basket, allows the specimen to be more fully appreciated for its incredible natural beauty.
Anthurium veitchii appears to prefer cooler temperatures in the 15.5 to 26.5 C (60 to 80 degree F) range making it ideal for our Arkansas rain forest. Anthurium veitchii does not tolerate temps below 12.75 C (55 degrees F) well. Although the plant is said by experts to not appreciate the heat, our specimens have shown no ill effects when the summer temps get quite high. They have added a large number of new leaves during that period and the roots are now poking through the bottom of the orchid basket. Anthurium do however appear to grow faster during cooler months. The photo (right, October, 2007) shows the spectacular growth of our specimens since the top photo was taken approximately one year earlier. The orchid basket is 30cm (12 inches) square. There are an equal number of leaf blades not visible at the rear of the basket. Two of our plant specimens were started from naturally grown seed but the last is a tissue cultured specimen. You can now find very small specimens available from tissue cultured (cloned) material available on the internet for very low prices. These plants are often near identical to the naturally grown specimens but may sometimes prove to be less beautiful. They are simply created in a lab. However, many growers have noted that tissue cultured specimens often do not attain the large leaf blades found in a seed grown specimen. Apparently, the chemicals used in the tissue culture process have the potential to inhibit natural growth. Collectors have recently been asking if the plant's variations are actually different species. Some A. veitchii have the veins growing much closer together than other specimens. Variations are common in all Anthurium species and these are simply natural variations \within the same species and are not an indication of a different species. You will note I didn't called Anthurium veitchii the king or the queen Anthurium. The word "queen is almost spelled out in the scientific name Anthurium warocqueanum which is commonly accepted as the Queen Anthurium. There appears to be some debate on the web about which plant is the King or Queen as the result of a passage by author Deni Bown who wrote Aroids, Plants of the Arum Family, a principal reference on aroids. Check page 312 of her book. She names Anthurium veitchii as the "Queen". The majority of collectors accept Anthurium warocqueanum as the queen, but either common name may be acceptable. Still unsure what natural variation within a species looks like. Take a look at just some of the forms of Anthurium veitchii grown by aroid grower Windy Aubrey in Hawaii. In nature, variation is even more widely seen! And once you examine her photos read the link for a better explanation of what botanists have known for years to be natural variation within a species. Every leaf does not have to look alike! This link will give you more information: Click Here
Pollinate your own Aroids! Need more information on Anthurium species? Click this link. Join the International Aroid Society: http://www.exoticrainforest.com/Join%20IAS.html If you
are seeking information on other rare species, click on "Species in
the Collection" at the top and look for the
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